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The Bible Unearthed
''The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts''〔Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman, Free Press, New York, 2001, 385 pp., ISBN 0-684-86912-8〕 is a 2001 book about the archaeology of Israel and its relationship to the origins of the Hebrew Bible. The authors are Israel Finkelstein, Professor of Archaeology at Tel Aviv University, and Neil Asher Silberman, a contributing editor to ''Archaeology Magazine''.
==Methodology==
The methodology applied by the authors is historical criticism with an emphasis on archaeology. Writing in the website of "The Bible and Interpretation", the authors describe their approach as one "in which the Bible is one of the most important artifacts and cultural achievements () not the unquestioned narrative framework into which every archaeological find must be fit." Their main contention is that:〔Finkelstein, I., Silberman, NA., The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts, ''The Bible and Interpretation'', () Accessed 27 Sept 2014.〕
On the basis of this evidence they propose
As noted by a reviewer on Salon.com the approach and conclusions of ''The Bible Unearthed'' are not particularly new. Ze'ev Herzog, professor of archaeology at Tel Aviv University, wrote a cover story for ''Haaretz'' in 1999 in which he reached similar conclusions following the same methodology; Herzog noted also that some of these findings have been accepted by the majority of biblical scholars and archaeologists for years and even decades, even though they have only recently begun to make a dent in the awareness of the general public.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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